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Martyrs' Square, Tripoli
The Martyrs' Square ((アラビア語:ميدان الشهداء) '〔The Independent, 31 August 2011. Gaddafi Son Offers to Surrender "..in Martyrs Square, the plaza ''formerly known'' as Green Square.." ()〕〔() Jalil's speech in Martyrs Square, The Guardian, 13 September 2011〕); known as Green Square ( ') under the Gaddafi government; Independence Square ( ') during the monarchy; and originally (during Italian colonial rule) known as ''Piazza Italia'' ("Italy Square") is a downtown landmark at the bay in the city of Tripoli, Libya.
The main commercial center of the city surrounds the square.〔 The Square is also a main tourist attraction in Tripoli.It has a large legendary fountain done by an Italian architect at the centre of the square. The square is the meeting point of many different avenues. Omar Mukhtar Avenue is one of the longest in North Africa, it was built by Italians in the colonial time, and Libyans during the era of King Idris I. Independence Street branches from the square too, and it leads to the Palace of King Idris I. 24 December Avenue is also an Italian built avenue. Mizran Street is the last street that branches from the Martyrs' Square.
== History ==
The square was originally constructed by the Italian colonial rulers on the site of the old bread market (''sūq al-khubs''), and it was expanded on several occasions during the 1930s.
During the Italian colonial period, it was called ''Piazza Italia'' ("Italy Square"). After Libyan independence in 1951, it was known as "Independence Square" during the Libyan monarchy (1951–1969). After the 1969 revolution by Gaddafi, the square was renamed again to "Green Square" to mark his political philosophy in his ''Green Book''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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